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Laos–United States relations : ウィキペディア英語版 | Laos–United States relations
Laos – United States relations officially began when the United States opened a legation in Laos in 1950, when Laos was a semi-autonomous state within French Indochina. These relations were maintained after Lao independence in October 1953. == Vietnam War-era == War between the United States and Communist forces in Indochina, which was partially conducted on Lao territory. The US was heavily involved, in a secret covert war, during the Laotian Civil War, backing the Royal Lao government and the Kingdom of Laos, and Hmong people against the Pathet Lao and invading PAVN and Vietnam People's Army forces. In 1997, the Laos Memorial was established and dedicated in Arlington National Cemetery to officially recognize the U.S. clandestine, and secret war, in Laos and to honor Laotian and Hmong veterans, and their advisers, who served in Laos during the Vietnam War.〔 Lao Veterans of America, Inc. (1 September 2013), Washington, D.C., http://www.laoveteransofamerica.org〕 Although diplomatic relations were never severed with Laos following the end of the war in 1975 and the communist Pathet Lao takeover by Marxist forces with the support of North Vietnam and the Vietnam People's Army, U.S.-Lao relations deteriorated as Laos had come under the rule of the communist Pathet Lao. The relationship remained cool until 1982 when efforts at improvement began. Full diplomatic relations were restored in 1992 with a return to ambassadorial-level representation.
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